Smoking Cigarettes Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Example Essays

SmokingThe number 1 article for review is titled Self-efficacy, wellness Locus ofControl, and Smoking. This article studies how the participants bureaulevels and health locus prior to entering treatment predicts results of thequitting program. The program is called " late Start" and was conducted inVictoria, Australia. It consisted of three groups          (A) those who made an attempt (Stop for one day),          (B) those who met criteria in A, and did not smoke for durationof program,          (C) those who abstained for six months.     Confidence was tested by questionnaires (post, during and at 6-monthperiod). Health Locus is defined by how the participant attributed healthoutcomes (internal, external or by chance). The results of this experimentshowed that those individuals across the three groups who had gamy levels ofself-eff icacy was related not to the number of attempts to quit, but the successof the attempts, while "the persona of Health Locus of Control was found to becomplex needing further probe" (Stuart, Borland, &type A McMurray, 1994, p. 1).     The second article for review is titled, Sensation Seeking, NicotineDependence, and Smoking indigence in Female and Male Smokers. This study wasconducted using a ensample of French smokers (36 F, 60 M) and non-smokers (23 F,45 M). The goal of the experiment was to study "the kind betweensensation seeking and fastball" (p. 221). The objectives of the study was (a) tosee if smokers atomic number 18 higher in sensation seeking than their non-smokingcounterparts, (b) to see if there ar any gender forces in smoking and sensationseeking, and (c) to examine "in each sex, the nature of the relationship betweensensation seeking and smoking" (p. 221).     These three items were measured on fou r sub-scales, they are          1)      The Disinhibition subscale (DIS) - shows desire to besocially open, extroverted          2)     The Thrill and Adventure Seeking subscale (TA... ...s, 19(3), (p. 219- 227). Pergaman Press Ltd., Oxford,England.Crittendens, K.S., Manfredi, C., Lacey, L., Warnecke, R., & Parsons, J. (1994)."Measuring      Readiness and Motivation to Quit Smoking among Women in unrestrictedHealth Clinics" in Addictive Behaviors, 19(5), (p. 497-507). Pergaman PressLtd., Oxford, England.Garvey, A.J., Hitchcock, J.L., Heinold, J.W., Rosner, B. (1992). AddictiveBehaviors, 17,      (p. 367-377). Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford, England.Grove, R.J. (1993). "Attributional Correlates of purpose Self-Efficacy AmongSmokers" in      Addictive Behaviors, 18(3), (p. 311-320). Pergam an Press Ltd.,Oxford, England.Parrott, A.C. (1993). "Cigarette Smoking Effects Upon Self-Rated accent andArousal over the      Day", in Addictive Behaviors, 18(4), (p. 389-395).Pergaman Press Ltd., Oxford, England.Stuart, K., Borland, R., McMurray, N. (1994). "Self-Efficacy, Health Locus ofControl, and      Smoking Cessation" in Addictive Behaviors, 19(1) (p. 1-12).Pergaman Press Ltd., Oxford, England.