The Indigenous People Taino History Essay

The Indigenous People Taino History EssayJamaica is peerlessness of the islands in the Caribbean Sea. Its East to Mexico and South to the United States. Its the third largest island and the largest English-speaking earth in the Caribbean. Jamaicas location is near Cuba and the island of Hispaniola. The capital of Jamaica is Kingston. Its also the largest city some(prenominal) in size and macrocosm. Jamaica has an atomic number 18a of 10,991 km2. It has a population of 2,889,187 inhabitants.Jamaica is an independent nation. It was the first gear country of the Caribbean that gained independence.English is the official language in Jamaica. Creole is an English-African dialect that is used all over the island. Its also called Jamaican patois. Its not a written language. Many Jamaicans can speak Spanish. Many of the habitants argon posterity of the Spanish colonist. The habitants have a rhythmic and melodic intonation.HistoryThe natural people, Arawak also called Taino- colon ised on the island in between 4000 and 1000 BC. They came from South-America.Christopher capital of Ohio discovered the island on 14 May 1494. He named the island Santiago (Saint-James), hardly the name wasnt used by the original inhabitants. They called the island for Xaymaca, which later became Jamaica.Columbus claimed the island for the Spain. From 1509, the island was chthonian Spanish rule, until the British took it from them in 1655. During this period, the aborigines were enslaved by the Spaniards. Some people were move to Spain as slaves. Those who remained worked as slaves on the island or got killed.When France exiled the Jews from their country in 1394, many an(prenominal) fled to the New World. Jamaica became a refuge for the Jews by 1660. They arrived after Columbus settled on the island.In 1660, the majority of the population was white people, barely by early 1670s, the blacks number increased, due to the slave imports.The British invaded Jamaica in 1665. afterwa rd freeing their slaves, the Spanish colonist fled. The slaves escaped to the mountains. These people were called the Jamaican Maroons. They lived in peace and freedom in the mountains for several generations.In 1807, the British trade Indian and Chinese slaves to produce sugar. The slaves descendants still lives in Jamaica today.Jamaica in stages gained their independence from the British. In 1958 the island joined other colonies of the British in the Caribbean and create the Federation of West Indies. Jamaica finally became fully independent from Britain on 6 August 1962, when they left the Federation.Two political parties where formed not broad after that and the first election of a Prime Minister where held. Jamaicas parsimony grew stronger after that. The island opened up to the rest of the world and tourism grew.political scienceJamaica is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The head of the state is Queen Elizabeth II, only she does not rule the countr y. She appoints a governor general, who represents her. The monarch, along with the governor general serves ceremonial roles.The head of the government, the Prime Minister, is elected by the citizens of Jamaica. He is the one taking important decisions when it comes to ruling the country. The monarch gets aided by him when its time to choose a new governor general. The Prime Minister nominates a candidate, and its up to the monarch to appoint the governor general.The parliament is built up like the British Parliament. Its made up of a Senate of 21 members and a House of Representatives that consist of 60 members.ReligionChristianity is the main religion in Jamaica. The Anglican Church and Church of God are the most practiced. thither are also other variations of Christianity practiced in Jamaica, such as Seventh-day Adventist, Baptist, Roman Catholic and Pentecostal. Another religion is Rastafarianism, a religion influenced by African spirituality. Buddhism, Hinduism, Bahai and Jeh ovahs witnesses are other major religions in Jamaica. obiismis a form of Voodoo that is used in Jamaica. Its rarely heard of. The Obeah mans role is the guide evil souls to bring good or corked fortune, using black magic. Practicing of Obeahism is a considered a crime in Jamaica, but the people still use it and risks to be imprisoned.CultureThe majority of the population is people with colored skin and comes from many different places in the world.Jamaican food is influenced by different cultures and ethnic groups that settled down on the island Taino, Spanish, Indian, English and Chinese. The food is usually strong and spicy.Music is important in Jamaica. The Jamaican melody is known all over the world, thanks to bobsled Marley and other great Jamaican musicians. The most popular type of music is reggae. The melody is catchy and easy to enjoy, a reason why its so popular worldwide. There is many more style of music. Jamaican kin music has been influenced by many cultures over th e years. The biggest influence on the Jamaican music is African music.Another type of Jamaican music is the ghostlike music. It is a type of music influenced by the smaller religions on the island Kumina, Pocomania and Rastafari. Theres a lot of drumming and chanting. The songs also have vocal and other instruments. They are often performed at vigils and services.Along with the music comes dance. The Jamaican people are known for their passion for dance. Some popular dances on the island are the jonkonnu, a dance performed at Christmas time by slaves, and ska. Similar to the music, the type of dances in Jamaica are influenced by many different cultures.Other factsThe national crapulence of Jamaica is rum. There are several famous people from Jamaica, such as Usain Bolt, Bob Marley, Jimmy Cliff, Sean Paul and Lennox Lewis.Sourceswww.jamaicans.com/childsguide/facts.shtmlwww.mapsofworld.com/jamaica/information-on-jamaica/facts.htmlwww.globeaware.org/jamaican-culturewww.wikipedia.comw ww.my-island-jamaica.com/famous_people_from_jamaica.html